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()the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.
A . Before
B . At
C . In
D . Betwee
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The consequence of the three neutrality acts of the United States was()
A . to make the United States gain time to arm itself
B . to actually help the aggressors by making clear that the United States would not intervene
C . to get the United States involved in the war
D . to prevent the United States form being dragged into the war
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The policy the United States actually pursued in the first two years of WWI was()
A . impartial neutrality
B . partial neutrality
C . firm support of the Allies
D . Pro-Ally partial neutrality
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In 1931 by()Canada was formally declared to be a sovereign nation and became a member of the Common-wealth of Nations.
A . the Peace Treaty of 1919
B . the Statute of Westminster
C . the Meek Lake Accord
D . the constitution Act of 1982
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Franklin was the United States’ ____________.
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It was in the United States that I made the ________of Professor Jones.
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When the Western Han Dynasty was founded, the North was faced with the threat of a powerful nomadic nation. This nation, collectively referred to as .
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The continuous unrest was _______ the nation's economy.
A.exaggerating
B.aggravating
C.amending
D.fastening
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The Dial, edited by Margaret Fuller, was among the first influential magazines published in the United States.
A.illustrated
B.profitable
C.imaginative
D.important
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The nation's largest bank announced yesterday that it ______ all its international advertising due to the global financial storm primarily originated from the United States.
A.cancels
B.will be canceled
C.will cancel
D.would cancel
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The United States was accused of driving out the Hamas-led government by______.
A.the Fatah minister
B.the Palestinian President
C.the Palestinian Prime Minister
D.the Israel Prime Minister
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The trailer for “United 93” succeeded in ________ when it played in the theaters in Hollywood and New York City.
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Understanding the cultural habits of another nation, especially______containing as many different subcultures as the United States, is a complex task.
A.one
B.the one
C.that
D.such
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America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it ______ before the West was settled.
A.could
B.did
C.would
D.was
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The five United Stated Navy planes disappeared when ______.
A.trying to locate missing plane
B.trying to rescue a plane in trouble
C.on a special mission on a normal flight
D.on a normal flight
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For a long time, the United States was a British colony.()
此题为判断题(对,错)。
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Work is a very important part of life in the United States. When the early Protestant 【1】came to this country, they brought the【2】that work was the way to God and heaven. This attitude, the Protestant work【3】, still【4】America today. Work is not only important for【5】benefits, the salary, but also for social and【6】needs, the【7】of doing something for the good of the society. Americans spend most of their lives working,【8】productive. For most Americans, their work【9】them: they are what they do. What happens,【10】, when a person can no longer wrork?
Most Americans stop working at age sixty-five or seventy and retire.【11】work is such an important part of life in this culture, retirement can be very difficult. Retirees often feel that they are useless and【12】Of course, some people are happy to retire; but leaving one's job,【13】it is, is a difficult change,【14】for those who look forward to retiring. Many retirees do not know 15 to use their time or they feel lost without their jobs.
Retirement can also bring【16】problems. Many people depend on Social Security checks every month.【17】their working years, employees【18】a certain percentage of their salaries to the government. Each employer【19】gives a certain percentage to the government. When people retire, they receive this money as【20】.
(1)
A.people
B.immigrants
C.believers
D.followers
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No nation leaped into the 20th century like Japan. For two hundred years, Japan remained and isolated from the rest of the world. It doubted of western ways. In 1854, Commodore Perry of the U. S. Navy sailed into Tokyo Bay. When he showed the people inventions like the telegraph and railroad train, Japan realized what it was missing. Japan has quickly caught up with western technology. It may have even gone past it.
Japan has a population of over 116,000,000. The people are thickly settled on the four main islands. Since only one sixth of the land is arable, Japan relies on imported food. To pay for the imports, Japan exports manufactured goods.
Japan builds and sells cars, motorcycles, television sets, radios and cameras. Textiles and chemicals also made. In Yokohama Harbor, ships are constructed for use by other nations.
The "head start" western nations had may be the reason for Japan's success today. Western countries are still using machines and technology that they developed many years ago. Japan is using newer, improved methods. For example, robots are relieving factory-workers of long, tiring jobs.
Modem technology has brought modern problems. Air and water quality reached dangerous levels in some parts of Japan in the late 1960's. Since then, the Japanese government has applied strong pollution controls.
The main idea of the passage is that Japan ________.
A.surprises the world.
B.Suffers from serious air and water pollution
C.Leads in exporting goods
D.Leads in technology in the world today
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The United Nation Law of the Sea Conference would soon produce an ocean-mining treaty following its______declaration in 1970 that oceans were the heritage of mankind.
A.unanimous
B.abstract
C.autonomous
D.almighty
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1 In 1959 Americans welcomed Alaska into the Union as the 49th state, symbolizing a change of attitude from that held in 1867, when the peninsula was purchased from Russia. Then, most Americans had little interest in 1,500,000 square kilometers "of icebergs and polar bears" - beyond Canada's western borders, far from the settled areas of the United States.
2 In those sections of the state which lie above the Arctic Circle, Alaska still is a land of icebergs and polar bears. Ice masses lie buried in the earth, which is permanently frozen to a depth of 90 or more meters. From early May until early August, the midnight sun never sets on this flat, treeless region, but the sun cannot melt the icy soil more than two - thirds of a meter down.
3 Alaska is America's largest state, but only about 325,000 people live there. According to estimates, 800,000 hectares of its land area are fit for plowing but only about 640,000 hectares are being cultivated.
4 Arctic Alaska has been the home of Eskimos for countless centuries. It is believed that the Eskimos moved there from Mongolia or Siberia, probably crossing Bering Strait, named for Vitus Bering, the Danish sea captain who discovered Alaska on his voyage for Russia in 1741. The Eskimos are the state's earliest known inhabitants5. Russian fur traders established settlements but, by the time Alaska was sold to the United States, most of the traders had departed.
5 In 1896 gold was discovered near the Klondike River in Canada just across the Alaskan border. Thousands of Americans rushed to the region on their way to Klondike; some never returned. Alaska was never completely cut off again, although even today transportation is a major problem. There are only two motor routes from the US mainland, and within the state, every town has its own airfield. Planes fly passengers, mail and freight to the most distant villages.
6 The gold that changed life so suddenly for Alaska was soon ended, and although many stories about mining camps have become part of American literature, the gold from Alaskan earth contributed less to economic progress than the fish from Alaskan waters. The fish caught in a single year range in value from $80 million to $90 million. Fur-bearing animals are plentiful in the forests and streams, and valuable fur seals inhabit the waters. After fishing, the state's chief industry is lumber and the production of wood pulp. In recent years, Alaska's single most important resource has become oil. The state also has large deposits of coal, copper, gold and other minerals.
A Rich Resources of the State
B Connections with the Outside World
C Transportation Problem
D The Natives of the Land
E Cold Climate
F Land and Population
Paragraph 3 ______
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The official foundation of the United States of America was set when the Declaration of Independence was passed by the Continental Congress on July 4, 1776.( )
对
错
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It was in the United States that I made the()with Professor Jones.
A.acknowledgement
B.acquaintance
C.recognition
D.association
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Why is the United States called "a nation on the wheels"()
A.Because Americans love making cars
B.Because Americans depend much on cars in their daily life
C.Because Americans constantly move from city to city in their cars
D.Because the car industry has earned the United States its reputation
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Kaleil Isaza Tuzman moved to the United States from Columbia when he was 15.Within a few years he was pushing to get ahead, hawking (叫卖) baseball caps to pay the bills his Harvard scholarship didn't cover.
After graduating, he landed on Wall Street, but every night he dreamed of working for himself.During the booming (繁荣的) 1990s, he gave it a try when he and a partner started govWorks - a software company that helped city government go online.
They raised $60 million and expanded like crazy.Then dotcoms started turning into dotbombs - govWorks broke up too.Says Isaza Tuzman, "Entrepreneurs (创业人) have to be ready for both success and failure.In Columbia if you fail, you become a pariah and no one will do business with you.The wonderful thing about this country is you can get up again."
From national parks to moon landings, America has given the world some amazing ideas.But the American Dream is still the biggest - the idea that with hard work and a bit of luck you can be whoever you want to be.Historian James Truslow Adams once wrote that Americans believe "life should be better and richer and fuller for everyone, with opportunity for each according to ability or achievement."
These days there's pressure on the dream idea.A 1978 study of boys born and raised after World War II found an astonishing 23% of the poorest had reached the top of the income heap by 1973.Now, in a typical generation, only 10% work their way from bottom to top.
But every day, some still do make it.After govWorks went bankrupt, Isaza Tuzman built on what he had learned.His new company, Recognition Group, restructures (重组) firms and finds them venture capital?–?nearly $150 million so far.Last year, "Hispanic Business" magazine named him to its 100 Most Influential list.Not bad for a dreamer, in a country built on dreams.
41.What did Kaleil Isaza Tuzman dream of after graduating from college______
A.Working in the Wall Street stock market.
B.Starting a business of his own.
C.Climbing to the top of society.
D.Entering the IT industry.
42.The word "pariah" in " if you fail, you become a pariah" (Line 3,Para.3) most likely means "________."
A.a person who has no future
B.a person to be pitied
C.a person to be condemned
D.a person to be avoided
43.What does the author mean by the American Dream______
A.Everyone can reach the top of the social ladder.
B.People will have a better, richer, and fuller life than their parents.
C.A lucky poor boy can move to the top if he works hard.
D.Everyone enjoys equal opportunity and share in the wealth.
44.Which of the following statements is true of the American Dream these days______
A.It is becoming more and more difficult for one to work their way from the bottom to the top.
B.More and more people are feeling the pressure to work harder in order to realize their dreams.
C.It is becoming more and more unpopular because few people today can move up the social ladder.
D.If one works hard enough, he will eventually make his dreams come true.
45.To Kaleil Isaza Tuzman, the wonderful thing about America is that ________.
A.there is equal opportunity for everyone
B.everyone can get rich if they work hard
C.you can get capital if you want to start a business
D.you can start all over again after failure