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When fighting an oil or gasoline fire in the bilge,which of the following should NOT be used?()
A . Foam
B . Solid stream water nozzle
C . All-purpose nozzle
D . Carbon dioxide
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The three basic parts of any eductor are the nozzle, the suction chamber, and the ().
A . injector
B . compressor
C . diffuser
D . sipho
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Which of the following reasons represents why the designed compression ratio of a gasoline engine is lower than that of a diesel engine?()
A . compression must be low for effective spark ignition
B . compression must be low for required horsepower and torque generation
C . compression must be low to prevent pre-ignition
D . compression must be low to have effective pre-ignitio
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One advantage of the all-purpose nozzle is that it().
A . can fit any size hose
B . converts a stream of water into a fog
C . increases the amount of water reaching the fire
D . can spray two streams of water at the same time
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Dirt lodged on the nozzle valve seat of a fuel injection nozzle will cause()
A . erosion and cratering of the nozzle orifices
B . fuel leakage into the nozzle drain line
C . fuel leakage before and after injection
D . insufficient fuel delivery though that nozzle
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When a fuel injection nozzle overheats, which of the problems listed can be expected?()
A . The fuel metering will vary
B . The fuel will explode
C . The cylinder head will crack
D . The engine will sto
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If the needle valve in a fuel injection nozzle sticks open ().
A . no fuel will be delivered through the nozzle
B . the nozzle will overheat and crack
C . time of injection will change
D . fuel will leak into the drain line
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Where should the tops of vents from gasoline tanks terminate?().
A . In open air
B . Inside cabins near the overhead
C . In the machinery space near the engine air intake
D . Underwater
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Faulty operation of diesel engine fuel injection nozzles can be a direct cause of().
A . excessive fuel nozzle holder cooling
B . sediment in the fuel supply
C . distortion of the fuel spray pattern
D . improper atomization of the fuel
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Which of the following problems may occur if the opening pressure of a fuel injection nozzle is greater than specified by the engine manufacturer?()
A . The amount of fuel injected will be increased
B . The start of injection will be retarded
C . The nozzle will permit fuel to dribble
D . The spray pattern will be distorted
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The tops of vents from gasoline tanks should terminate().
A . in open air
B . inside cabins
C . in machinery space
D . underwater
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Distortion of the spray pattern of a nozzle or injector may be indicated by a/an()
A . high firing pressure
B . overload of that particular cylinder
C . smoky exhaust
D . cooling water temperature rise
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Upon completion of fueling a gasoline driven vessel it is necessary to().
A . keep ports,doors,windows,and hatches closed
B . start engines immediately
C . ventilate before starting engine
D . None of the above
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Kort nozzles are installed around the propellers of some vessels to().
A . Increase the thrust of the propeller
B . Protect the propeller from striking sawyers
C . Prevent the propeller from striking barges towed on the ship
D . Prevent the propeller from touching bottom in low water
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Air in the fuel lines to the fuel injection nozzles of a diesel will result in ().
A . lower compression pressures
B . overheating without smoking
C . failure to start
D . a run away without load
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What would you consult to determine the number of persons required on duty while loading a cargo of leaded gasoline on your tanker? ()
A . the Matitime Code of China
B . Certificate of Inspection
C . Oil Transfer Procedures Manual
D . IOPP Certificate
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A diesel engine burns () a gasoline engine of the same capacity in the same period of time.
A . as much fuel as
B . less fuel than
C . less fuel as
D . more fuel tha
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The straight stream capability of an all-purpose nozzle is used in fighting a class A fire to().
A . shield fire fighters from radiant heat
B . break up burning material
C . get the most water possible on the fire
D . drive heat and smoke ahead of the fire fighter
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The danger of a charged hose left unattended on deck with the nozzle open is().
A . the hose could burst
B . the nozzle end will whip about causing damage or injury
C . water damage to vessel's cargo or structure
D . personnel might trip over the hose
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On the all-purpose nozzle,the position of the valve when the handle is all the way forward is().
A . shut
B . fog
C . solid stream
D . spray
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To minimize the formation of carbon deposits on fuel injection nozzles, you should ()
A . avoid using liquid-cooled nozzles whenever possible
B . avoid low cooling water temperatures
C . avoid prolonged overloading of the engine
D . make certain the gasket seal between the nozzle and cylinder head is tight
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One of the most widely discussed subjects these days is. energy crisis. Automobile drivers cannot get gasoline; homeowners may not get enough heating oil; factories are 【C1】______ by a fuel shortage.
The crisis has 【C2】______ questions about the large oil companies and windfall 【C3】______ . Critics of the oil industry charge that the major companies are getting richer because of the oil shortage. Shortage, of course, drives prices up. As oil prices rise, the critics say, the oil companies will make more money (windfall profits) without doing a thing to 【C4】______ the extra cash. "Windfall" profits are sudden unearned profits--profits made 【C5】______ luck, or some special turn of events.
The word itself tells what "windfall" means--something blown down by the wind, such as trees, or fruit 【C6】______ from trees. But the word has taken on a special meaning. This meaning (getting something unearned) was first used in medieval England.
This is 【C7】______ it started: at that time much of the land was in the hands of 【C8】______ barons. The rest of the people, commoners, lived and worked on their vast estates. They planted the seed, cared for the farm animals and harvested the crops. Not all the land, however, was used for farming. Every baron kept a large private forest for 【C9】______ deer and wild bear.
When hungry, the people sometimes would kill the animals in the lord's forest for food. And there were times 【C10】______ they might cut down trees for fuel. So, strong laws were passed to protect the forests, and the animals. Violations were severely 【C11】______ .
But there was one way people could get wood from the forest. If they found trees blown down by the wind ("windfall") they were free to take them for use as fuel in their homes. And that is the meaning that has come down to us--something good gotten by luck or 【C12】______ .
The common people of old England, often hungry and cold, must often have prayed for a good strong wind. Critics today 【C13】______ that the oil industry has also been praying for something just like it --some political or military 【C14】______ that might produce a windfall--a rise in oil prices and profits.
The oil companies deny that this is so. In Congress, critics of the oil companies have proposed a 【C15】______ on such profits. The debate on rising oil price will go on for some time, and most likely we will hear more and more about windfall profits.
【C1】______
A.threatened
B.claimed
C.explored
D.narrowed
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Because of the rising cost of fuel, scientists are building automobile engines who will conserve gasoline but still run smoothly.
此题为多项选择题。
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A driver wishes to buy gasoline and have her car washed.She finds that the wash costs $3.00 when2 she buys 19 gallons at $ 1.00 each, but that if she buys 20 gallons, the car wash is free.Thus the marginal cost of the twentieth gallon of gas is: ().
A、-$2.00
B、$0.00
C、$1.00
D、$2.00