The American victory in the Revolutionary War unit...
The American victory in the Revolutionary War united 13 of the English-speaking settlements into the largest and most powerful political unit in the territory , even though those first 13 states hugging the eastern coast seem small compared with the country' s eventual size. As a result of the Revolution ,approximately 71 , 500 people out of a population of some 2. 5 million fled the new United States. Some were Loyalists - political or economic refugees whose loyalties to Great Britain remained strong; others were blacks seeking refuge from slavery. Immigration and the commercial slave trade after the war quickly restored the population to its former level. The Revolution also opened up the area west of the Appalachian Mountains to settlement , as fur traders and farmers were no longer confined by British settlement restrictions. Pioneering citizens , immigrants , and slaves moved west , displacing Native Americans who had hoped to preserve their cultures undisturbed by the expanding United States.
The 17th and 18th centuries saw a growing importation of Africans into North America. After 1808 U. S. law forbade the importation of slaves from abroad , although some smuggling of slaves continued. Few people from Africa chose to come to the United States voluntarily (the free African population was small) because they were considered second-class citizens , and confined largely to the northern states. Large numbers of Europeans migrated to the United States in the early national period , drawn by the promise of freedom , cheap land in the West , and jobs in the first factories of the emerging industrial age. The influx of Europeans , the end of the slave trade , and the ongoing wars removing Native Americans meant that some of the racial diversity of the population was diminishing. By the early decades of the 19th century , a greater proportion of Americans were of western European and Protestant heritage than at the time of the Revolution.
Over the course of the 19th century , the United States gradually absorbed the French colonists in the upper Midwest and in New Orleans , Louisiana; the Spanish and Russian colonists in the South , West ,and Northwest; and the territories of the Hawaiian people and other indigenous groups. Sometimes these territories were added by diplomacy , sometimes by brute force. European visitors were surprised at the diversity in nationalities and in religious and secular beliefs in early America , as well as the number of intermarriages between people of differing European heritages. There were also cross-racial births , sometimes voluntary and sometimes by force , but rarely within legal marriages. The population continued to grow through migration as well , driven in part by English , Irish , and German settlers who came in large numbers around 1848 to escape political repression and food shortages in Europe.
31. The American independence made all of the following leave the new country EXCEPT ()
A. those who were hostile to the old colonialists
B. pro-British colonialists loyal to the old political system
C. those attempting to free themselves from slavery
D. those who fled on account of economic problems caused by birth of the new nation
32. It can be inferred from the passage that ()
A. slavery was soon abolished after the victory of the American Revolution
B. people didn't enjoy freedom of settlement in the West before the Revolutionary War
C. native Americans moved abroad in large numbers during the War
D. the western expansion destroyed the environmental conditions in those areas
33. Which of the following stopped the influx of Africans into the United States in the first decade of the 19th century? ()
A. Large numbers of European immigrants.
B. Some smuggling slaves.
C. Legislation by the government.
D. Second-class citizens.
34. By (), the United States succeeded in obtaining vast land from other colonies during the 19th century.
A. military action and re-settlement
B. negotiations and re-settlement
C. military action and negotiations
D. negotiations and industrialization
35. Implied , but not directly stated , is the fact that () in early America.
A. there appeared to be many diverse nationalities
B. numerous different religions existed
c. marriages between European descendants were commonplace
D. marriages between different races were not encouraged or accepted
时间:2024-02-29 17:27:14
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One of the serious weaknesses in American economy in the 1920s was()
A . uncontrolled speculation in the stock market
B . tariff protection
C . huge profits of big businesses
D . too much control over the banking system
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The most important features in the growth of American economy in the early 20th cenruty were()
A . the use of steam and electricity as chief energy,the development of lare corporation and the development of railway
B . the development of large corporation,urbanization and the employment in production of new technology
C . the appearance of airplane,the use of electricity on a large scale and urbanization
D . the rapid development of industry,railway and large citie
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The way in which () wrote "The Scarlet Letter" suggests that American Romanticism adapted itself to American puritan moralism.
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Classicism (1680s—1750s) began in ____ in the late 17th century and flourished in other European countries in the mid-18th century.
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In American football, the boy who throws the ball is called ( ).
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The word “yes” has the same meaning in Chinese, Japanese and American.
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8 The ball can be handled in American football.
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People _____ the streets in victory processions (队伍) on the National Day.
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Which one of the extracurricular activities is the most popular in American schools?
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In the 18th century, the Enlightenment showed a great shift in colonial American literature from religious foundation to scientific reasoning. Works by Philip Freneau, Tomas Paine and Benjamin Franklin explore many of these new ideas.
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While he achieved limited success in his lifetime, F. Scott Fitzgerald is now widely regarded as one of the greatest American writers of the 20th century.
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The major trend in American literature in the seventies and eighties of the 19th century is()
A.romanticism
B.realism
C.sentimentalism
D.naturalism
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The scholar discoursed at great lengths on the unconventional poetic style. of Walter Whitman, the 19th century American poet.
A.indicated
B.conversed
C.fabricated
D.repudiated
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听力原文: The center of Moscow today was transformed into a sea of color. Bearing standards of the Red Army, thou sands of Russian servicemen marched across Red Square in commemoration of the Soviet Union's victory in the Second World War.
Parading too were two and a half thousand frontline veterans of the war. As they were driven in trucks across Red Square, they waved red carnations and were saluted by more than fifty world leaders who had gathered here to mark the anniversary.
In a speech, Putin said tens of millions of Soviet citizens had been killed in the war. But he paid tribute to allied troops in Western Europe who had been killed battling Nazi Germany.
The parading was to ______.
A.pay homage to the old soldiers
B.moralize the young generation
C.memorized the Soviet Union's victory in the WWII
D.accuse the crime of the enemies
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William Faulkner was the foremost American______writer of the 20th century.
A.New England
B.western
C.southern
D.black
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Which of the following benefited from the American civil right movements in the 1960s?
A.The black people.
B.Women.
C.Other marginalized groups.
D.All of the above.
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The Republic Party had only won a______victory by eleven votes in the election.
A.narrow
B.powerless
C.delicate
D.brief
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With American table manners, you hold the folk in your right hand and the knife in you
是
否
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The longest bull run in a century of art-market history ended on a dramatic note with a sale of 56 works by Damien Hirst, Beautiful Inside My Head Forever, at Sotheby's in London on September 15th, 2008.All but two pieces sold, fetching more than £ 70m, a record for a sale by a single artist. It was a last victory. As the auctioneer called out bids, in New York one of the oldest banks on Wall Street, Lehman Brother, filed for bankruptcy.
The world art market had already been losing momentum for a while after rising bewilderingly since 2003.At its peak in 2007 it was worth some $ 65 billion, reckons Clare McAndrew, founder of art Economics, a research firm-double the figure five year earlier. Since then it may have come down to $ 50 billion. But the market generates interest far beyond its size because it brings together great wealth, enormous egos, greed, passion and controversy in a way matched by few other industries.
In the weeks and months that followed Mr Hirst's sale, spending of any sort became deeply unfashionable. In the art world that meant collectors stayed away from galleries and salerooms. Sales of contemporary art fell by two-thirds, and in the most overheated sector, they were down by nearly 90% in the year to November 2008.Within weeks the world's two biggest auction houses, Sotheby's and Christie's, had to pay out nearly $ 200m in guarantees to clients who had placed works for sale with them.
The current downturn in the art market is the worst since the Japanese stopped buying Impressionist at the end of 1989.This time experts reckon that prices are about 40% down on their peak on average, though some have been far more fluctuant. But Edward Dolman, Christie's chief executive, says: "I'm pretty confident we're at the bottom. "
What makes this slump different from the last, he says, is that there are still buyers in the market. Almost everyone who was interviewed for this special report said that the biggest problem at the moment is not a lack of demand but a lack of good work to sell. The three Ds--death, debt and divorce-still deliver works of art to the market. But anyone who does not have to sell is keeping away, waiting for confidence to return.
In the first paragraph, Damien Hirst's sale was referred to as "a last victory" because______.
A.the art marker had witnessed a succession of victories
B.the auctioneer finally got the two pieces at the highest bids
C.Beautiful inside My Head Forever won over all masterpieces
D.it was successfully made just before the world financial crisis
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The word "hooked" in the 8th paragraph means
A.captivated.
B.bent.
C.bowed.
D.curved.
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The longest bull run in a century of art-market history ended on a dramatic note with a sale of 56 works by Damien Hirst, Beautiful Inside My Head Forever, at Sotheby's in London on September 15th 2008. All but two pieces sold, fetching more than £70m, a record for a sale by a single artist. It was a last victory. As the auctioneer called out bids, in New York one of the oldest banks on Wall Street, Lehman Brothers, filed for bankruptcy.
The world art market had already been losing momentum for a while after rising bewilderingly since 2003. At its peak in 2007 it was worth some $65 billion, reckons Clare McAndrew, founder of Arts Economics , a research firm—double the figure five years earlier. Since then it may have come down to $50 billion. But the market generates interest far beyond its size because it brings together great wealth, enormous egos, greed, passion and controversy in a way matched by few other industries.
In the weeks and months that followed Mr Hirst's sale, spending of any sort became deeply unfashionable. In the art world that meant collectors stayed away from galleries and salerooms. Sales of contemporary art fell by two-thirds, and in the most overheated sector, they were down by nearly 90% in the year to November 2008. Within weeks the world's two biggest auction houses, Sotheby's and Christie's, had to pay out nearly $200m in guarantees to clients who had placed works for sale with them.
The current downturn in the art market is the worst since the Japanese stopped buying Impressionists at the end of 1989. This time experts reckon that prices are about 40% down on their peak on average, though some have been far more fluctuant. But Edward Dolman, Christie's chief executive, says: " I'm pretty confident we're at the bottom. "
What makes this slump different from the last, he says, is that there are still buyers in the market. Almost everyone who was interviewed for this special report said that the biggest problem at the moment is not a lack of demand but a lack of good work to sell. The three Ds—death, debt and divorce—still deliver works of art to the market. But anyone who does not have to sell is keeping away, waiting for confidence to return.
In the first paragraph, Damien Hirst's sale was referred to as "a last victory" because_________.
A.the art market had witnessed a succession of victories
B.the auctioneer finally got the two pieces at the highest bids
C.Beautiful Inside My Head Forever won over all masterpieces
D.it was successfully made just before the world financial crisis
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The U.S.war in Afghanistan was the longest war in American History.()
是
否
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Fill in the blank with lexical chunks learnt from the teaching videos of unit 2. The idea of “being a good winner” is considered important in Chinese ethics, that is not rubbing one’s victory in or _____________(吹嘘)it.
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One of the faults in the American character is ______()
A.their dishonesty
B.their inefficiency
C.their strong desire for freshness
D.their strong desire to get ahead of others